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Islam Religion Paper Topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
International business Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Universal business - Dissertation Example The proposed research is about an examination of the Chinese business condition with a perspective on deciding how universal organizations can accomplish viable administration of their activities inside this market. This exploration will be accomplished through a logical report through the utilization of examination approach. The discoveries will be broke down and talked about with a point of responding to the exploration inquiries in the best way. Writing Review In agreement to Pranee (2009, p. 15), the globalization of the world economy has made organizations internationalize with the goal that they would extend their tasks and have an enormous offer on the planet advertise. China is a nation with numerous business openings notwithstanding its huge market. In view of this numerous universal organizations have attempted to contribute their capital inside the Chinese market. Quer, Claver and Rienda (2007, p. 360) clarify that these organizations have anyway been tested by the legitim ate, political, monetary and social system inside the Chinese society. Shi and Wright (2001, p. 364) bring up that past exploration on the Chinese market uncovers that universal organizations which have made progress in the Chinese market have accomplished this through the usage of suitable methodologies in the administration of worldwide business. ... Furthermore, legitimate and political consistence by worldwide organizations in China has assumed a significant job in characterizing the accomplishment of organizations which work in the Chinese market (Pranee, 2009, p. 25). For instance the administration of fruitful global organizations and organizations in China incorporate correspondence and relational connections which are follower to the Chinese social condition. This is significant on the grounds that directors of global business in China are ordered to deal with the neighborhood representatives successfully to guarantee that they are persuaded for imagination, imaginativeness and expanded efficiency (Shi and Wright, 2001, p. 368). All the more essentially, business dealings of worldwide organizations with their Chinese accomplices must be overseen viably so as to guarantee achievement of arrangements. Wright, Szeto and Lee (2003, p. 187) shows that during exchanges, the social conduct of the neighborhood accomplices must be clung to concerning correspondence, dressing and meeting decorum. Procedure According to Panneerselvam (2004), a blended exploration approach is proposed for the investigation. Blended examination systems incorporate the utilization of subjective and quantitative exploration approaches in a logical report. Through a blended exploration approach both subjective and quantitative information on the examination point will be gathered and investigated for conversations and introduction of discoveries. The exploration configuration is a contextual investigation of China. The assortment of information will include auxiliary sources through which assortment of quantifiable and subjective information will be accomplished. This information will be investigated through a similar examination approach with the goal that convincing proof will be gotten on the best administration approaches in the administration of worldwide business
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Health Information System or Health It for Business
Question: Examine about the Health Information System or Health It for Business. Answer: Presentation: The way toward using a variety of innovations for sharing, putting away and examining human services related data alludes to the term Health Information System or wellbeing IT. The investigation incorporates different perspectives and worries of Health Information System. What's more, it proposes to utilizes some new advances just as existing advances in another manner. The human services associations use HIT or wellbeing data innovation for improving patient consideration. Not just the human services associations can utilize the wellbeing IT yet in addition the patients can utilize HIS for reaching specialists and making a meeting with them (Gaspar et al., 2013). Need of IT in Health Care: At present world, the need of data innovation is pivotal. As the quantity of patients have expanded in a decade ago and consistently expanding it is a cerebral pain to physically deal with all the data. Likewise, through data innovation the social insurance associations can give more mind to the patients. As a result of the new live video administration, the patients don't have to visit the specialists any longer (Piho et al., 2014). Versatile applications can be utilized for setting arrangement among specialist and patient. Along these lines the patient fulfillment will be expanding step by step. The data frameworks are likewise ground-breaking to deal with all the healthcares interior procedures, for example, doling out medical caretakers, specialist, making installments and accepting installments. So by utilizing the IT assets, the medicinal services can have their procedures adaptable as those were at no other time (Ryu et al., 2013). Besides, dealing with the immense measure of data will be a simple undertaking. Why the associations require IT? The associations can utilize the IT for setting up correspondence between them so their ability won't be limited distinctly to them. Significance of IT in Business Survival: For getting by in the business, it is significant to execute and oversee new procedures for improving inward and outside business forms. The data innovation helps the human services associations to connect with the potential patients and decrease the expense of the procedures. Through the remote work structure, it permits specialists and the patients to get in touch with one another from anyplace (Low Chen, 2012). Decreasing the time and exertion of the procedures are fundamental for making due in the market as just through focusing on the upgrade of the center business forms the association can go ahead to improve its nature of administration. Correspondence is additionally fundamental for business endurance. The medicinal services associations can speak with other to tackle the issue so they can deal with the entire procedures effectively. The patients are the primary key to serving, so the IT assets likewise focus on giving better patient fulfillment and increment the adaptability of the patient procedures (Gaspar et al., 2013). IT necessities in Business: Cost: The IT can be actualized in an association through two different ways. In the first place, actualizing the in-house framework and second, cloud based framework. For two of the cases, the expense is unique (Piho et al., 2014). The in-house framework alludes to the framework that exists in the workplace reason, and all the expense must be banished by the association. In spite of the fact that on account of cloud based framework, the framework is sent in the cloud and the association get to the framework through the sound web association (Ryu et al., 2013). For cloud administration, the customer association needs to pay just the month to month or week by week charges, and the expense of the assets are totally of the supplier. Arranging: The arranging stage relies upon the prerequisites of the medicinal services association. It comprises of the worries like how much assets are required and what conveyance model to be utilized. The nature of administration and hazard minimization are additionally remembered for the arranging stage. Structuring: Designing for the most part worries over the engineering of the framework (Low Chen, 2012). Gear: Software, equipment, reinforcement, debacle recuperation, database and considerably more are the different devices that should be chosen cautiously before sending the framework (Chiao, Kunzle Reichert, 2012). Establishment: Experienced and very much qualified work force will be answerable for introducing the framework. From the framework to the necessary assets, all the apparatuses must be introduced appropriately, and they should have the association between them (Piho et al., 2014). Use of Information Technology in Business: Through the ad and item advancement, the medicinal services associations will have the option to do advertising. The IT will be used for advanced advertising, for example, advancing the name of the human services in different sites and applications (Chiao, Kunzle Reichert, 2012). The IT likewise help with expanding the efficiency of the procedures in any case whether those are inward or outside. The accomplishing of social insurance gets improved as the procedures become increasingly associated and are executed in arrangement. The possibility of blending the duties of the specialist gets nearly disposed of. The contact with the medication supplier and other utensil suppliers get expanded. The patients can contact the specialist quickly from anyplace. For getting the arrangement, they don't have to visit the medicinal services (Gagnon et al., 2012). For minor cases, the patients can do video talks with the specialist. Arriving at the client are currently a simple assignment. On the of f chance that the patient is neglecting to visit a specialist for multiple occasions, at that point the person in question are reached. What's more, the applications that are introduced in the cell phones gets notification of the arrangement before a day with the goal that the patient remember. In medicinal services business decreasing the expense of the procedure is an extraordinary preferred position. As the IT will consequently do the vast majority of the minor and medium errands, the cost paying extra workers will be not any more required (Low Chen, 2012). It will likewise do the dull works for lessening the expense of running exercises. Points of interest: The points of interest that the medicinal services associations are having a direct result of the utilization of Information Technology are as following. It presents to-date, exact and complete data of the patients. Increasingly solid endorsing (Gagnon et al., 2012). Improving security and protection of patient data. Sharing of the patients electronic data with greater security (Dinh et al., 2013). More effectiveness regarding business exercises for meeting destinations. Quick access to the patient and representative data. Diminish desk work by the utilization of electronic wellbeing record or HER (Kellermann Jones, 2013). Give the data to the individual who really need it. Give better coordination between the specialists. Wipes out superfluous procedures and tests (Dinh et al., 2013). Electronic wellbeing record stores all the data of the patients and make it open at whenever from anyplace through an application. Through speaking with one another, the medicinal services associations are finding additional opportunities (Dinh et al., 2013). Oversees verification to the data. For example, the patient can't get to wellbeing data of another patient yet the specialists can get to that data (Kellermann Jones, 2013). Different Risks of IT in Healthcare: The primary sort of hazard is a key hazard. On the off chance that the arranging and booking are evaluated in an incorrect manner, at that point it very well may be an overwhelming outcome for the association. The medicinal services association will lose its cash and time. The hazard in key arranging is relative to the intricacy of the framework. Taking care of and acquiring the IT structure can make numerous dangers (Chiao, Kunzle Reichert, 2012). After the effective usage of the framework, it may not be anything but difficult to keep up the framework appropriately. All things considered, the hazard can be excessively high as it as hurtful as the disappointment of vital arranging. Data is everything in business. So losing the data can mean losing business. On the off chance that the human services loses fundamental data, it without a doubt will get influenced by the money related issues. Security is an enormous issue as far as data innovation (Gagnon et al., 2012). The assailants ca n hack the framework and get all the important data. In the event that the data of the patient gets unapproved work force, it will be against the classification. Business Maintenance and Monitoring: For observing the business, the human services associations are utilizing electronic wellbeing record. It stores all the data of the patient and makes it accessible to the approved work force. For checking, the workers and specialists the database are utilized. The arrangements will be put away for future arranging (Chiao, Kunzle Reichert, 2012). The medicinal services will dissect the data of the specialists for arranging the following calendars. Suggestions: The recommendations for improving the HIS are as following. The human services associations are required to expand the security. For that reason, increasingly forceful methodologies are expected to take (Flottorp et al., 2013). The patient protection must be expanded by building up new guidelines and security controls. The patients must take duties regarding making sure about their data. Restricted authoritative procedures are should have been set up (Middleton et al., 2013). End: The investigation infers that the utilization of the HIS is fundamental to all the mid and enormous level medicinal services associations. The medicinal services data framework utilizes electronic wellbeing record for putting away and recovering patient data. The cutting edge advancements will be utilized for upgrading the patient fulfillment. The electronic wellbeing record expands the effectiveness of information accessibility. Keeping up the framework after usage is essential for any association as the blemish in upkeep won't give any benefit to the association. The framework robotizes a significant number of the low, mid and excess procedures. The last end is that the
Interpretation poem
Inventive Interpretation Interpret one of the sonnets from the course In another material structure: visual, sculptural, sound, video, as well as advanced. Fruitful imaginative translations will go past depicting the topical substance of the sonnet and speak to its formal, verifiable, as well as material viewpoints also. Show a nuanced comprehension of the sonnet. Rate an important and complex connection among materiality and significance. Show that huge idea and exertion has been placed into the venture. Your understanding ought to coordinate the total content of your sonnet into the undertaking here and there with the goal that your Interpretation could be comprehended by a group of people that hasn't read the sonnet. It would be ideal if you note that a broadside doesn't meet the ââ¬Å"significant thought and effortâ⬠prerequisites of this undertaking. 2.Essay Write an article of 900-1200 words that investigates your picked sonnet and explains how your masterful decisions in your innovative translation react to explicit topical, formal, chronicled, or potentially material parts of the sonnet. Effective expositions will give significant foundation data about the sonnet. Offer a postulation proclamation that plainly explains how the imaginative translation utilizes material highlights to react to the sonnet. Break down explicit parts of the sonnet? citing where appropriate?that are pertinent to the undertaking's masterful decisions. Leary depict how the task utilizes explicit material highlights to develop an Interpretation of the sonnet. Be written In a conventional scholarly style. You can expect that your peruser has seen your task, so you can concentrate on breaking down instead of portraying it. You can utilize ââ¬Å"lâ⬠in this paper to allude to your decisions, however the article should concentrate on the sonnet and the undertaking as opposed to your pinions, convictions, inspirations, and so forth. Your imaginative understanding will be ex pected face to face during our last class meeting on Wednesday, June 4 at 3:30.Your paper will be expected online by Monday, June 9 at 3:mom. It would be ideal if you note: the sonnet you decide for this task must be not quite the same as the ones you decide for your small scale paper portfolio and your broadside. Last Project Grading Rubric Creative Interpretation sonnet, including important formal, authentic, and additionally material perspectives. Execution. The decision of medium is productive for the task; explicit material decisions are intriguing, significant, and viable. Exertion. The undertaking shows a lot of thought and effort.Essay Poem Analysis. The exposition offers a convincing investigation of the sonnet, concentrating on perspectives generally applicable to the venture and citing where suitable. Venture Analysis. The article breaks down explicit material decisions of the inventive understanding in detail. Association and Writing. The exposition has an unmistakable h ierarchical structure, including a presentation, sections with point sentences, changes, and an end; the paper utilizes formal scholarly writing shows.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Hinduisms Main Principles
Hinduism is one of the most seasoned and boundless religions on the planet; as of now it is rehearsed by individuals who may live in altogether different nations. This paper is planned for examining the primary standards of Hinduism, it social angles and its effect on the general public in the United States. Promoting We will compose a custom article test on Hinduismââ¬â¢s Main Principles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The information on these issues is significant for understanding the assorted variety of current social orders in which individuals may have various convictions, values or even impression of God. Generally speaking, one can distinguish the accompanying qualities of Hinduism, to be specific the acknowledgment of various strict perspectives, the confidence in rebirth of soul, and the possibility that God can take a wide range of structures. Besides, it ought to be noticed this religion is currently polished in numerous Western nations, for exam ple, the United States and its essence expands the decent variety of present day American culture and makes individuals progressively mindful about the assortment of strict convictions. Above all else, Hinduism is hard to characterize in light of the fact that this religion joins an assortment of convictions that perceive the ethical authority of the Vedas which are strict writings starting from antiquated India (Mittal and Thursby 3). Also, Hinduism incorporates a few sections or gatherings of individuals who may have various ceremonies. It ought to be noticed that there are a few unmistakable highlights of Hinduism. Absolutely, the supporters of this religion acknowledge the presence of God as a more powerful that made the universe. Also, God is available in each living being. However, Hindus believe that an individual can venerate God in various structures. The god can have various personalities, for example, Shiva, Vishnu, or Brahma (Neusner 186). It is hard to decide if Hinduis m is monotheistic or polytheistic religion. Indeed in some section of Hinduism, individuals can acknowledge the presence of a few divinities (Neusner 186). Hence, Hindus don't acknowledge the possibility that God can take just one structure. This is one of the issues that individuals ought to recall. Besides, individuals should consider that Hinduism did not depend on some particular standard or a lot of composed sources. The Vedas do assume a significant job in the lives of Hindus, however different strict pioneers could give their own translation of God and profound quality. Furthermore, it is important that this religion doesn't set direct necessities for the admirers who may follow distinctive strict ceremonies. All the more significantly, Hinduism doesn't dismiss different types of strict confidence. It isn't against Judaism, Christianity, or Islam. Hindus don't contend that their view on God and the universe is the main conceivable one. These are the fundamental differentiatio ns of the religion and individuals ought to recall about them while cooperating with Hindus.Advertising Looking for exposition on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One ought to likewise talk about the way of life of Hinduism. It ought to be contemplated that Hinduism advanced over the span of a few centuries during which Indian subcontinent saw numerous political, social, and segment changes. Moreover, Hinduism can be drilled in various nations, for instance, India, Sri Lanka, or Bangladesh. This is the reason one ought not assume that this religion is constantly connected with some particular social qualities or practices. There are a few ceremonies that play a significant life in the social existence of Hindus, for instance one can make reference to, various types of yoga, or celebrations such Gudi Padwa and Bihu (Kaur 1968). These celebrations are held by Hindus who may live in various nations. Besides , Hinduism acknowledges the possibility of material belongings and even sexy delights given that an individual doesn't abuse the moral standards, particularly on the off chance that he/she doesn't restrain the opportunity of others. Moreover, it is conceivable to distinguish a few social qualities that Hindus typically perceive, specifically, the regard for older folks, humility, and acknowledgment of ones constraints and shortcomings. In this way, this religion focuses on the lowliness of a person. These social qualities influence Hindusââ¬â¢ relations with others. Also, one should take note of that Hinduism would now be able to be drilled in the United States for over a century. Surely, this religion isn't trailed by most of the notoriety. However, these days, Hindu sanctuaries can be found in various pieces of the nation, for example, one can make reference to such states as California, Illinois, New York, etc (Neusner 180). Numerous Hindus live in such urban regions as Chicag o, Philadelphia, San Francisco, or New York (Neusner 180). This religion is trailed by individuals who came to America from India or Sri Lanka. There are a few manners by which this religion impacts the general public. Above all else, one can make reference to that American individuals have gotten increasingly mindful about strict and social practices that may exist in non-Western nations. The nearness of Hinduism makes individuals progressively mindful of the way that there are different types of strict confidence, and they can vary from the Judeo-Christian convention which is prevailing in the United States. A portion of these practices have gotten exceptionally mainstream, for example, one can make reference to Yoga that is extremely well known among numerous individuals. Accordingly, the impact of Hinduism can be viewed as positive since this religion stresses the need of resistance and regard toward the perspectives on others.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on H induismââ¬â¢s Main Principles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overall, I have an inspirational disposition toward Hinduism, despite the fact that I didn't have direct contacts with this religion. As it has been said previously, it acknowledges various types of love and strict confidence and it isn't against different religions. This element significantly requests to me on the grounds that the supporters of Hinduism don't imagine that their strict perspectives are in any capacity better than those of others. Also, Hinduism doesn't force certain limitations on admirers. They don't need to keep certain principles, while revering God. At the end of the day, these individuals have an overall level of opportunity. Along these lines, an individual, who isn't associated to any religion, may have a good disposition toward Hinduism. Positively, my judgment might be emotional, and progressively exact evaluation can be given on the off chance that I become familiar wit h the convictions and moral rules that Hindus perceive and different categories of this religion. In general, these models recommend that contemporary Hinduism is an energetic religion that would now be able to be drilled in Western and non-Western nations. Its standards remember the dismissal of unyieldingness and accentuation for the freedom of a person. Throughout its history, it experienced a few noteworthy changes, however it remains speaking to numerous individuals to a limited extent since Hindus don't guarantee their impression of God is preferable or progressively exact over the convictions of others. The nearness of Hinduism in the United States can be viewed as a constructive power since American individuals can get familiar with the moral and social parts of different religions. Works Cited Kaur, Raminder. Performative Politics and the Cultures of Hinduism: Public employments of Religion in Western India, Delhi: Anthem Press, 2005. Print. Mittal Sushil, and G. Thursby. C onsidering Hinduism: key ideas and techniques, New York: Routledge, 2008. Print.Advertising Searching for exposition on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Neusner, Jacob. World Religions in America: An Introduction, Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009. Print. This article on Hinduismââ¬â¢s Main Principles was composed and put together by client Malcolm Mason to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
Life slows down a bit if you let it
Life slows down a bit if you let it The blogs turn 10 and all the bloggers get e-mails saying Write something fun for the 10-year blog birthday! so, of course, I say yes. It wasnt until 12 hours before it was due that I started writing and it was only THEN that I discovered I really didnt have a lot to talk about. Why? Because Ive let life slow down a bit since graduating. On campus it was like BLOG CONTENT! BLOG CONTENT! FIRE! UNICYCLE! MATH! ACTIVITY! LECTURE! WITTY! WOO! Now? mow the lawn. go to work. clean stuff. swear at deer eating plants. do other stuff. eh. Wow Snively, youve let your life go to hell, so boring! Not so! Life is actually pretty great! If you ignore the average 1.5 hour each way commute I have to/from work (which, though less than desirable, is really helping me climb the ranks in Waze), Im doing pretty well! I summarized my life after school in my last blog post so Ill just do some quick updates this time. 1) Yup, still skydiving :) This picture got me famous on Reddit for a while. Im the Lego guy. Sometimes I just grab people in the air and fling them. Im the one filming. 2) Solar panels went up on the roof yesterday 3) Thanks to Bianca we now have a hydrangea A lot of my friends are plugging their ways towards their PhDs, have crazy cool jobs in crazy cool cities, but Im actually rather content with my mortgage, cat, girlfriend, and hydrangea. Tell you what, though, with admissions season coming up, Ive started to realize that Ive hit that critical time away from campus point where I dont necessarily know everything going on anymore. A new dorm has opened since Ive left, new classes have been created, there are new regulations etc and Im not as good at answering questions. I find my self restricted primarily to holistic questions and helping prepare emotionally, not so much logistically. I went to the admitted students BBQ in Portland a couple weeks ago and chatted with a few prefrosh (Hi Amelia!) and found myself not quite as on top of my game. Maybe thats good, maybe its a sign that Im slowly recovering ;) I am excited, though, to be an Educational Counselor and to interview prospective students for the first time this year. Ive been moving around a bunch and never got around to signing up until recently. Thats about all Ive got for now, sorry to be so brief :/ Life keeps plugging right along, slower but pleasant. If anybody wants to do a skydive with me Im at Skydive Oregon most weekends but Ill be in Massachusetts at Skydive Pepperell on Sep 13th so swing by and do a tandem! Cheers! -Snively
Sunday, June 28, 2020
Connections Count. And You Can Create Them.
I worked with a client, who due to medical reasons, only earned a 2.2 GPA in a social science degree program. After graduating, he decided that the right career path for him was computer science so that he could realize his dream of becoming a tech entrepreneur. He had an ideal school in mind and began reaching out to students in the computer science program to learn more about their experiences. He was so enthusiastic about what he heard, that he decided to take a bold step and move halfway across the country. He enrolled in this top universityââ¬â¢s continuing education division, taking courses that would not lead to an academic degree, but would give him the credibility he needed. Eighteen months later, he had taken every course that is required for a computer science major and earned Aââ¬â¢s in all of them. I suggested that he visit the admissions office and introduce himself, which he did. Because the professors knew him by then, and the admissions staff also knew him and given his outstanding, relevant post-baccalaureate record, he was accepted into the graduate program for computer science. How to stand out from the crowd When working with clients who are applying to graduate programs, I often observe that they focus 100% of their energy on perfecting their resume and essays. Of course, written documents are critical components of a successful application, as are standardized test scores and college grades, but what can differentiate an applicant is evidence that the candidate reached out to current students or alumni of the program to learn firsthand about the schoolââ¬â¢s culture, academic programs, student clubs, internship opportunities, and more. Most graduate programs are described on their websites, and applicants are apt to quote from this information to persuade an admissions committee that this is their top-choice school. The applicants who make the effort to reach out to those who experienced the program are more likely to uncover details that relate to their personal and professional goals. And its that effort and those details that end up being much more convincing to the adcom. In the process of connecting with others, applicants can gain valuable insights and even good leads that can jump-start their success upon arrival to campus. For example, you are working as a technology consultant in India and donââ¬â¢t personally know anyone at the U.S. schools where you are applying. On the schoolââ¬â¢s website, you can usually find a list of student clubs, and oftentimes, the club officers and contact information are also listed. You can send an email to these individuals asking if they would be willing to speak to you about the club activities and answer other questions you have about the school. If the officers are all too busy to speak with you, ask to be referred to another club member. There may be a university alumni club in your country. You can also reach out to the alumni clubââ¬â¢s representative and ask if he or she knows of recent graduates with whom you can speak. If these efforts fail, ask the admissions office to assist you with student or alumni referrals. Go beyond the information on the school website Many international students cannot afford the time or investment it takes to visit U.S. or European campuses. Therefore, it is even more important to make that extra effort to connect with campus officials, students, and alumni. In doing so, youââ¬â¢ll be learning inside knowledge that you can then use in essays and interviews that show that you truly care about the program and are a match that they should seriously consider. Connections count ââ¬â start making yours now. We can help you fine-tune your application so that it shows your deep understanding of yourself and of the programs youââ¬â¢re applying to. Check out our Admissions Consulting Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '4751002f-5aa9-40d8-bb71-6d43a4318bd2', {}); With 30 years of career and admissions experience at four universities, including Cornellââ¬â¢s College of Engineering and Johnson Business School, Dr. Karin Ash facilitated studentsââ¬â¢ entry into the worldââ¬â¢s best companies. As a member of the adcom she also evaluated applications; she knows what schools and employers seek. Want Karin to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: â⬠¢ Fitting In Standing Out: The Paradox at the Heart of Admissions, a free guide â⬠¢Ã How LinkedIn Can Help You Get Accepted â⬠¢Ã Analyzing Your Skills Before Applying to Graduate School
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Biography of Steve Jobs, Co-Founder of Apple Computers
Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955ââ¬âOctober 5, 2011) is best remembered as the co-founder of Apple Computers. He teamed up with inventorà Steve Wozniak to create one of the first ready-made PCs. Besides his legacy with Apple, Jobs was also a smart businessman who became a multimillionaire before the age of 30. In 1984, he founded NeXT computers. In 1986, he bought the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm Ltd. and started Pixar Animation Studios. Fast Facts: Steve Jobs Known For: Co-founding Apple Computer Company and playing a pioneering role in the development of personal computingAlso Known As: Steven Paul JobsBorn: February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, CaliforniaParents: Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble (biological parents); Paul Jobs and Clara Hagopian (adoptive parents)Died: October 5, 2011 in Palo Alto, CaliforniaEducation: Reed CollegeAwards and Honors: National Medal of Technologyà (withà Steve Wozniak), Jefferson Award for Public Service,à named the most powerful person in business by Fortuneà magazine,à Inducted into theà California Hall of Fame, inducted as aà Disney LegendSpouse: Laurene PowellChildren: Lisa (by Chrisann Brennan), Reed, Erin, EveNotable Quote: Of all the inventions of humans, the computer is going to rank near or at the top as history unfolds and we look back. It is the most awesome tool that we have ever invented. I feel incredibly lucky to be at exactly the right place inà Silicon Valley, atà e xactly the right time, historically, where this invention has taken form. Early Life Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. The biological child of Abdulfattah Jandali and Joanne Schieble, he was later adopted by Paul Jobs and Clara Hagopian. During his high school years, Jobs worked summers at Hewlett-Packard. It was there that he first met and became partners with Steve Wozniak. As an undergraduate, he studied physics, literature, and poetry at Reed College in Portland, Oregon.à Formally, he only attended one semester there. However, he remained at Reed and crashed on friends sofas and audited courses that included a calligraphy class, which he attributes as being the reason Apple computers had such elegant typefaces. Atari After leaving Oregon in 1974 toà return to California, Jobs started working for Atari, an early pioneer in the manufacturing of personal computers. Jobs close friendà Wozniak was also working for Atari. The future founders of Apple teamed up to design games for Atari computers. Hacking Jobs and Wozniak proved their skills as hackers by designing a telephone blue box. A blue box was an electronic device that simulated a telephone operators dialing console and provided the user with free phone calls. Jobs spent plenty of time at Wozniaks Homebrew Computer Club, a haven for computer geeks and a source of invaluable information about the field of personal computers. Out of Mom and Pops Garage By the late 1970s, Jobs and Wozniak had learned enough to try their hand at building personal computers. Using Jobs family garage as a base of operation, the team produced 50 fully assembled computers that were sold to a local Mountain View electronics store called the Byte Shop. The sale encouraged the pair to start Apple Computer, Inc. on April 1, 1979. Apple Corporation The Apple Corporation was named afterà Jobs favorite fruit. The Apple logo was a representation of the fruit with a bite taken out of it. The bite represented a play on words: bite and byte. Jobs co-invented theà Apple Ià andà Apple IIà computers together withà Wozniak, who was the main designer, and others. The Apple II isà considered to beà one of the first commercially successful lines of personal computers. In 1984, Wozniak, Jobs, and others co-invented theà Apple Macintoshà computer, the firstà successful home computer with a mouse-driven graphical user interface. It was, however, based on (or, according to some sources, stolen from) the Xerox Alto, a concept machine built at the Xerox PARC research facility. According to the Computer History Museum, the Alto included: A mouse. Removable data storage. Networking. A visual user interface. Easy-to-use graphics software. ââ¬Å"What You See Is What You Getâ⬠(WYSIWYG) printing, with printed documents matching what users saw on screen. E-mail. Alto for the first time combined these and other now-familiar elements in one small computer. During the early 1980s, Jobs controlled the business side of the Apple Corporation. Steve Wozniak was in charge of the design side. However, a power struggle with the board of directors led to Jobs leaving Apple in 1985. NeXT After leaving Apple,à Jobs founded NeXT, a high-end computer company. Ironically, Apple bought NeXT in 1996 and Jobs returned to his old company to serve once more as its CEO from 1997 until his retirement in 2011. The NeXT was an impressive workstation computer that sold poorly. The worlds first web browser was created on a NeXT, and the technology in NeXT software was transferred to the Macintosh and the iPhone. Disney Pixar In 1986, Jobs bought The Graphics Group from Lucasfilms computer graphics division for $10 million. The company was later renamed Pixar. At first, Jobs intended forà Pixar to become a high-end graphics hardware developer, but that goal was never met.à Pixar moved on to do what it now does best, which is make animated films. Jobs negotiated a deal to allow Pixar and Disney to collaborate on a number of animated projects that included the film Toy Story. In 2006, Disney bought Pixar fromà Jobs. Expanding Apple After Jobs returned to Apple as its CEO in 1997, Apple Computers had a renaissance in product development with the iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad, and more. Before his death, Jobs was listed as the inventor and/or co-inventor on 342 United States patents, with technologies ranging from computer and portable devices to user interfaces, speakers, keyboards, power adapters, staircases, clasps, sleeves, lanyards, and packages. His last patent was issued for the Mac OS X Dock user interface and was granted the day before his death. Death Steve Jobs died at his home in Palo Alto, California, on October 5, 2011. He had been ill for a long time with pancreatic cancer, which he had treated using alternative techniques. His family reported that his final words were, Oh wow. Oh wow. Oh wow. Legacy Steve Jobs was a true computer pioneer and entrepreneur whose impact is felt in almost every aspect of contemporary business, communication, and design. Jobs was absolutely dedicated to every detail of his productsââ¬âaccording to some sources, he was obsessiveââ¬âbut the outcome can be seen in the sleek, user-friendly, future-facing designs of Apple products from the very start. It was Apple that placed the PC on every desk, provided digital tools for design and creativity, and pushed forward the ubiquitous smartphone which has, arguably, changed the ways in which humans think, create, and interact. Sources Computer History Museum.à What Was The First PC?Gladwell, Malcolm, and Malcolm Gladwell. ââ¬Å"The Real Genius of Steve Jobs.â⬠à The New Yorker, 19 June 2017.Levy, Steven. ââ¬Å"Steve Jobs.â⬠à Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 20 Feb. 2019.
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